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Action-oriented Approach (AoA)


The action-oriented approach (AoA), outlined in the CEFR (2001), was developed through from the bottom up through classroom practice. Recently theorized by Piccardo & North (2019) and foregrounded in the CEFR (2020).

The AoA develops students’ language proficiency through meaningful collaborative action and strengthens their plurilingual and pluricultural competence. It emphasizes learners’ agency and lived experiences by viewing learners as social agents engaged in real-life oriented scenarios. To support this, AALE provides:

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These infosheets designed by the AALE team help you learn more about the AoA. Available in three different lengths (“bite-sized”, “deeper dive”, and “extended exploration”), the infosheets include:


These external resources have been curated based on the suggestions and experience of teachers and academics across Canada, and they include more detailed information on AoA concepts, tools to create activities, and adaptable materials.

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